Types of Anesthesia Used for Breast Augmentation
To ensure that you are comfortable during your breast augmentation procedure, medications (known as anesthesia) will be administered to relieve pain.
There are two types of anesthesia that are commonly used during the breast enhancement procedure: 1) local anesthesia combined with intravenous (IV sedation); and 2) general anesthesia.
Local Anesthesia
Local anesthesia involves injecting pain medication to a specific part of the body. Local anesthetics are used to prevent you from feeling pain during your breast augmentation surgery. The advantage of local anesthesia over general anesthesia is that you may avoid some unpleasant side effects and your pain relief may last longer.
Local Anesthesia Risks
Most people who are given local anesthesia for their breast enlargement procedure have very few side effects, but all types of anesthesia come with some risk. Complications are rare, but may include the following:
- Toxicity from too much drug in your system
- Needle injury
- Pain due to inadequate anesthesia
IV Sedation
IV sedation helps relieve anxiety and discomfort during the breast enhancement procedure. An IV access line is started for injection of medications. There are two types of sedation: 1) conscious sedation; and 2) unconscious sedation. During conscious sedation, you will still be capable of rational responses. During unconscious sedation, you will be unable to respond to commands.
IV Sedation Risks
IV sedation is generally considered safe when given by a qualified professional. Complications are rare, but may include the following:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Excessive drowsiness
- Difficulty breathing
- High or low blood pressure
- Abnormal heart rhythms
- Shivering
General Anesthesia
General anesthesia is when you are put to sleep for your breast implant procedure, so you don't feel or remember anything that happens. General anesthesia is commonly given by IV drugs or gasses inhaled through a mask. When you are under general anesthesia, your brain does not respond to pain signals.
General Anesthesia Risks
As with any type of anesthesia, general anesthesia does have some risks. Complications are rare, but may include the following:
- Temporary mental confusion
- Lung infections
- Stroke
- Heart attack
- Death
- The Gale Group. Health Topics A to Z. http://www.healthatoz.com
- Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. General Anesthesia. http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/anesthesia/MY00100